Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These drugs boost brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these pills allows you to get medications continuously throughout the day and minimizes the negative effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD, are also the most efficient. Around 70-80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that affects your ability to focus and think clearly. They come in a variety of forms, like tablets, pills, extended release (ER) and oral disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will prescribe one that's right for you. They'll consider whether you want to take the stimulant along with food, the speed of action, and any potential adverse effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are in the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD the drugs are not considered addictive. They can cause problems such as a loss of appetite, sleep problems and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors must closely monitor patients with ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the right medication and dosage for each person can take some time. adhd medication uk is crucial to openly talk to your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, such as sudden changes in mood or appetite. Also, let them know how the medication works for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are extremely safe when taken at the dosage prescribed. They are effective for 70 to 80 percent of both children and adults, and reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. symptoms. They can cut down on interruptions and fidgeting, and improve the social and learning skills of children and adults.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will have to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some might be able to cut down or stop them. The medications are often combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse side effects. They can help improve the way the stimulants work and assist you or your child to concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These medications, which are usually in the class of medications for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors were employed "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a brand new medication known as atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs belong to an entirely different class of drugs from the methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause side effects, however they don't perform as efficiently. These drugs increase the activity of norepinephrine in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. They can take four to six weeks to begin working however, they usually see improvement within the space of a few days. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with stimulants to enhance how they work together.